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Q577: What do the different categories mean on my licence?


Answer

Driving licence categories on or after 19th January 2013

 

Category

Description

Minimum age

Notes

AM

Moped – two-wheel vehicles or three-wheel vehicles with a maximum design speed of over 25km/h and not more than 45km/h.

 

 

Light quadricycle – with an unladen mass of not more than 350kg, not including the mass of the batteries in the case of electric vehicles, whose maximum design speed is over 25km/h and not more than 45km/h.

16

 

A1

Motorcycles

  • A motorcycle with a cylinder capacity not exceeding 125cc, of a power not exceeding 11kW and with a power to weight ratio not exceeding 0.1kW per kg.
  • A motor tricycle with a power not exceeding 15kW.

17

 

A2

Motorcycles – motorcycle of a power not exceeding 35kW, with a power to weight ratio not exceeding 0.2kW per kg and not derived from a vehicle of more than double its power.

19

10

A

Motorcycles

  • A motorcycle of a power exceeding 35kW or with a power to weight ratio exceeding 0.2kW per kg, or
  • A motorcycle of a power not exceeding 35kW with a power to weight ratio not exceeding 0.2kW per kg and derived from a vehicle of more than double its power.
  • A motor tricycle with a power exceeding 15kW.

24

1, 10, 11

B1

Four wheeled light vehicles – motor vehicles with four wheels up to 400kg unladen weight or 550kg for vehicles intended for carrying goods.

17

 

B

Cars

  • Motor vehicles with a MAM not exceeding 3,500kg, designed and constructed for the carriage of no more than eight passengers in addition to the driver with a trailer up to 750kg.
  • As category B but with a trailer weighing more than 750kg. The total weight of the vehicle and trailer can't weigh more than 3500kg.

17

2, 11, 12

BE

Cars with trailers – combinations of vehicles consisting of a vehicle in category B and a trailer, where the combination does not come within category B, and the MAM of the trailer or semi-trailer does not exceed 3,500kg.

17

 

C1

Medium sized vehicles – vehicles between 3500kg and 7500kg, designed and constructed for the carriage of no more than eight passengers in addition to the driver with a trailer up to 750kg.

18

5, 10

C1E

Medium sized vehicles and trailers – vehicles between 3500kg and 7500kg with a trailer over 750kg, designed and constructed for the carriage of no more than eight passengers in addition to the driver – combined weight not more than 12000kg.

18

3, 5, 10

C

Large goods vehicles vehicles over 3500kg with a trailer up to 750kg, designed and constructed for the carriage of no more than eight passengers in addition to the driver.

21

3, 10

CE

Large goods vehicles with trailers – vehicles over 3500kg designed and constructed for the carriage of no more than eight passengers in addition to the driver with a trailer over 750kg.

21

3, 10

D1

Minibuses – vehicles with no more than 16 passenger seats in addition to the driver and with a maximum length not exceeding eight metres with a trailer up to 750kg.

21

4, 5

D1E

Minibuses with trailers – vehicles with no more than 16 passenger seats in addition to the driver and with a maximum length not exceeding eight metres with a trailer over 750kg, provided that the MAM of the combination formed does not exceed 12000kg.

21

4, 5

D

Buses – any bus designed and constructed for the carriage of more than eight passengers in addition to the driver, with a trailer up to 750kg.

24

4

DE

Buses with trailers – any bus designed and constructed for the carriage of more than eight passengers in addition to the driver, with a trailer over 750kg.

24

4

p

Moped – a motor vehicle with fewer than four wheels with a maximum design speed exceeding 45km/h but not exceeding 50km/h and which, if propelled by an internal combustion engine, has a cylinder capacity not exceeding 50cc.

16

6

q

Moped – a motor vehicle with fewer than four wheels which, if propelled by an internal combustion engine, has a cylinder capacity not exceeding 50cc and, if not equipped with pedals by means of which the vehicle is capable of being propelled, has a maximum design speed not exceeding 25km/h.

16

6

f

Agricultural tractors

17

7

g

Roadrollers

21

8, 10

h

Tracked vehicles

21

9, 10

k

Mowing machines or vehicles controlled by someone on foot

16

 

 

Note 1
Age 24 or 2 years from date of Standard A2 test pass. Tricycle restriction code 79 (tri)/79(03) – this means restricted to tricycles.

Note 2
Age 16 if you are getting or have applied for Personal Independence Payment (PIP) (mobility component) at the enhanced rate.

Note 3
You can drive at age 17 if you are a member of the armed forces. You can drive at 18 if one of the following apply:

  • you passed your driving test and Driver Certificate of Professional Competence (Driver CPC ) initial qualification
  • you are learning to drive or taking a driving test for this category or Driver CPC initial qualification
  • you are taking a national vocational training course to get a Driver CPC initial qualification
  • you had your driving licence before 10 September 2009, you must take the Driver CPC periodic training within 5 years of this date.

Note 4
You can drive at age 17 if you are a member of the armed forces.

You can drive these vehicles at age 18 if one of the following apply:
(i) If you are learning to either:

  • take your Passenger Carrying Vehicle (PCV) driving test, or
  • get your Driver Certificate of Professional Competence (CPC )

(ii) If you have passed a PCV driving test and Driver CPC initial qualification, you can drive if:

  • carrying passengers on a regular service where the route doesn't exceed 31 miles, or
  • not engaged in the carriage of passengers, or
  • driving a vehicle of a class included in sub-category D1
  • you don't drive a bus or minibus abroad.

(iii) Since 10 September 2008, drivers passing a PCV test and driving under a bus operator's licence, or minibus permit, or community bus permit, you can drive if:

  • carrying passengers on a regular service where the route doesn't exceed 31 miles, or
  • not engaged in the carriage of passengers, or
  • driving a vehicle of a class included in sub-category D1
  • you don't drive a bus or minibus abroad.

You can drive at age 20 after passing a PCV driving test and Driver CPC initial qualification.

 

For further advice you can contact the Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency by phoning 0300 200 1122.

Age 21 for categories D and DE if:

  • the vehicle is being used by the fire service or for maintaining public order
  • undergoing road tests for repair or maintenance purposes, or
  • if you were entitled to drive the vehicle before 19 January 2013.

Note 5

If you passed your test for category B or B automatic before 1 January 1997 your licence will already show entitlement to C1, C1E (8.25 tonnes), D1 and D1E (not for hire or reward).

Note 6

National category only.

Note 7

At 16 you can drive tractors less than 2.45m wide. It must only pull trailers less than 2.45m wide with two wheels, or four wheels that are close-coupled.
Note 8
At 17 you can drive small roadrollers with metal or hard rollers. They must not be steam powered, weigh more than 11.69 tonnes or be made for carrying loads.

Note 9
You can drive at 17 if the MAM of the tracked vehicle is not more than 3,500kg.

Note 10
You can ride or drive at age 17 if you are a member of the armed forces.

Note 11
An exemption exists for the holder of category B, to drive large motor tricycles in category A if they are over 21 years of age.

Note 12
This applies to all category B licence holders regardless of the test pass date.

MAM – means Maximum Authorised Mass.

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Question

Q577: What do the different categories mean on my licence?


Answer

Driving licence categories on or after 19th January 2013

 

Category

Description

Minimum age

Notes

AM

Moped – two-wheel vehicles or three-wheel vehicles with a maximum design speed of over 25km/h and not more than 45km/h.

 

 

Light quadricycle – with an unladen mass of not more than 350kg, not including the mass of the batteries in the case of electric vehicles, whose maximum design speed is over 25km/h and not more than 45km/h.

16

 

A1

Motorcycles

  • A motorcycle with a cylinder capacity not exceeding 125cc, of a power not exceeding 11kW and with a power to weight ratio not exceeding 0.1kW per kg.
  • A motor tricycle with a power not exceeding 15kW.

17

 

A2

Motorcycles – motorcycle of a power not exceeding 35kW, with a power to weight ratio not exceeding 0.2kW per kg and not derived from a vehicle of more than double its power.

19

10

A

Motorcycles

  • A motorcycle of a power exceeding 35kW or with a power to weight ratio exceeding 0.2kW per kg, or
  • A motorcycle of a power not exceeding 35kW with a power to weight ratio not exceeding 0.2kW per kg and derived from a vehicle of more than double its power.
  • A motor tricycle with a power exceeding 15kW.

24

1, 10, 11

B1

Four wheeled light vehicles – motor vehicles with four wheels up to 400kg unladen weight or 550kg for vehicles intended for carrying goods.

17

 

B

Cars

  • Motor vehicles with a MAM not exceeding 3,500kg, designed and constructed for the carriage of no more than eight passengers in addition to the driver with a trailer up to 750kg.
  • As category B but with a trailer weighing more than 750kg. The total weight of the vehicle and trailer can't weigh more than 3500kg.

17

2, 11, 12

BE

Cars with trailers – combinations of vehicles consisting of a vehicle in category B and a trailer, where the combination does not come within category B, and the MAM of the trailer or semi-trailer does not exceed 3,500kg.

17

 

C1

Medium sized vehicles – vehicles between 3500kg and 7500kg, designed and constructed for the carriage of no more than eight passengers in addition to the driver with a trailer up to 750kg.

18

5, 10

C1E

Medium sized vehicles and trailers – vehicles between 3500kg and 7500kg with a trailer over 750kg, designed and constructed for the carriage of no more than eight passengers in addition to the driver – combined weight not more than 12000kg.

18

3, 5, 10

C

Large goods vehicles vehicles over 3500kg with a trailer up to 750kg, designed and constructed for the carriage of no more than eight passengers in addition to the driver.

21

3, 10

CE

Large goods vehicles with trailers – vehicles over 3500kg designed and constructed for the carriage of no more than eight passengers in addition to the driver with a trailer over 750kg.

21

3, 10

D1

Minibuses – vehicles with no more than 16 passenger seats in addition to the driver and with a maximum length not exceeding eight metres with a trailer up to 750kg.

21

4, 5

D1E

Minibuses with trailers – vehicles with no more than 16 passenger seats in addition to the driver and with a maximum length not exceeding eight metres with a trailer over 750kg, provided that the MAM of the combination formed does not exceed 12000kg.

21

4, 5

D

Buses – any bus designed and constructed for the carriage of more than eight passengers in addition to the driver, with a trailer up to 750kg.

24

4

DE

Buses with trailers – any bus designed and constructed for the carriage of more than eight passengers in addition to the driver, with a trailer over 750kg.

24

4

p

Moped – a motor vehicle with fewer than four wheels with a maximum design speed exceeding 45km/h but not exceeding 50km/h and which, if propelled by an internal combustion engine, has a cylinder capacity not exceeding 50cc.

16

6

q

Moped – a motor vehicle with fewer than four wheels which, if propelled by an internal combustion engine, has a cylinder capacity not exceeding 50cc and, if not equipped with pedals by means of which the vehicle is capable of being propelled, has a maximum design speed not exceeding 25km/h.

16

6

f

Agricultural tractors

17

7

g

Roadrollers

21

8, 10

h

Tracked vehicles

21

9, 10

k

Mowing machines or vehicles controlled by someone on foot

16

 

 

Note 1
Age 24 or 2 years from date of Standard A2 test pass. Tricycle restriction code 79 (tri)/79(03) – this means restricted to tricycles.

Note 2
Age 16 if you are getting or have applied for Personal Independence Payment (PIP) (mobility component) at the enhanced rate.

Note 3
You can drive at age 17 if you are a member of the armed forces. You can drive at 18 if one of the following apply:

  • you passed your driving test and Driver Certificate of Professional Competence (Driver CPC ) initial qualification
  • you are learning to drive or taking a driving test for this category or Driver CPC initial qualification
  • you are taking a national vocational training course to get a Driver CPC initial qualification
  • you had your driving licence before 10 September 2009, you must take the Driver CPC periodic training within 5 years of this date.

Note 4
You can drive at age 17 if you are a member of the armed forces.

You can drive these vehicles at age 18 if one of the following apply:
(i) If you are learning to either:

  • take your Passenger Carrying Vehicle (PCV) driving test, or
  • get your Driver Certificate of Professional Competence (CPC )

(ii) If you have passed a PCV driving test and Driver CPC initial qualification, you can drive if:

  • carrying passengers on a regular service where the route doesn't exceed 31 miles, or
  • not engaged in the carriage of passengers, or
  • driving a vehicle of a class included in sub-category D1
  • you don't drive a bus or minibus abroad.

(iii) Since 10 September 2008, drivers passing a PCV test and driving under a bus operator's licence, or minibus permit, or community bus permit, you can drive if:

  • carrying passengers on a regular service where the route doesn't exceed 31 miles, or
  • not engaged in the carriage of passengers, or
  • driving a vehicle of a class included in sub-category D1
  • you don't drive a bus or minibus abroad.

You can drive at age 20 after passing a PCV driving test and Driver CPC initial qualification.

 

For further advice you can contact the Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency by phoning 0300 200 1122.

Age 21 for categories D and DE if:

  • the vehicle is being used by the fire service or for maintaining public order
  • undergoing road tests for repair or maintenance purposes, or
  • if you were entitled to drive the vehicle before 19 January 2013.

Note 5

If you passed your test for category B or B automatic before 1 January 1997 your licence will already show entitlement to C1, C1E (8.25 tonnes), D1 and D1E (not for hire or reward).

Note 6

National category only.

Note 7

At 16 you can drive tractors less than 2.45m wide. It must only pull trailers less than 2.45m wide with two wheels, or four wheels that are close-coupled.
Note 8
At 17 you can drive small roadrollers with metal or hard rollers. They must not be steam powered, weigh more than 11.69 tonnes or be made for carrying loads.

Note 9
You can drive at 17 if the MAM of the tracked vehicle is not more than 3,500kg.

Note 10
You can ride or drive at age 17 if you are a member of the armed forces.

Note 11
An exemption exists for the holder of category B, to drive large motor tricycles in category A if they are over 21 years of age.

Note 12
This applies to all category B licence holders regardless of the test pass date.

MAM – means Maximum Authorised Mass.


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