If a dog has attacked a person or animal, it is a police matter and you should contact them directly. Call 101 (or 999 in emergencies only).
If a dog poses an immediate threat to the safety of the public, the police or other responsible person (e.g. vet/local authority) can order that the dog be lawfully destroyed. It is a criminal offence for the person in charge of the dog to allow it to be 'dangerously out of control' anywhere in England and Wales, whether or not it is in a public place.
The following list explains when a dog may be considered dangerously out of control -
- if it injures a person or an assistance dog, or
- it causes a person to worry that it may injure them or an assistance dog, and the person in charge of the dog has no proper control of it.
The court could also decide that a dog is dangerously out of control if either of the following apply -
- If it attacks another person's animal, or
- the owner of an animal thinks that they could be injured trying to stop your dog attacking their animal.
If the dog has been established as dangerously out of control but does not pose an immediate threat to the public etc., the police and local authorities now have the power to act early to prevent dog attacks before they occur. These measures could include; attending dog training classes, repairing fencing to their property to prevent the dog from escaping or requiring the dog to be muzzled when out in public. See Q837 and Q835 for examples of orders the police can enforce.